Simon's Family History

EIGHTH GENERATION

Dr. John STITES  was born on 25 Apr 1743 / 1745 in Elizabeth Town, New Jersey [Bible of Johannes Stites see page.]
He and his ancestors name is often mistakenly transcribed as Stiles or Stits. See Stites or Stiles? page.

Other researchers in the US have John's birthplace as Springfield. I am not aware of the evidence used for this, however in his claim for losses made in London in 1786, John said that he was born in Elizabeth Town. 
[application re. claim for losses in the Revolutionary war. See page.]

He resided at Elizabeth Town in New Jersey until 1763, after  which he resided in New York until 1775. He then moved back to Elizabeth Town to a farm of 271/2 acres, but returned to New York in 1777 or 1778, after his farm was confiscated on account of his being a British Loyalist. It would appear he was caught out trading behind British lines. He traveled to London, England in 1786 to make a claim for losses suffered in the Revolutionary War (see pages Revolutionary War).

John seems to have been both a Merchant and a Doctor. He appears in a number of records as a Merchant (see The Merchant page), but he was clearly also practicing as a doctor at some stage, as the sale of his estate included his practitioners equipment. "He was educated in New York and was eminent in his profession" ["History of First Baptist Church of Piscataway."]. The minutes of the New York Court of General Sessions of the Peace, record a John Stiles or Stites being admitted on 8 Feb 1769 as a Freeman, as a Practitioner in Physick. 
[Minutes of the New York Court of General Sessions of the Peace LDS Film # 497583. Note - this entry is transcribed in "New York City Court Records 1760-1797" by Kenneth Scott, pg.22, as Stiles. However the name in the actual Court minutes is ambiguously written.]

John merchant business activities were varied [see newspapers]. He was involved in various land deals [see property dealings page and court cases]. He also had property confiscated by the British during the Revolutionary War. He went to London in 1786 in attempt to receive compensation for the losses. These applications also show John to have been a money lender. Also of interest were the merchant goods he had confiscated, such as silks & rum. [see his claim for losses.] Interestingly he claimed to have a share in 3 privateers, including at least one with a Thomas Shaw(e) of London.

In a 1772 account of Solomon Drown jnr's voyage from Providence, Rhode Island to New York City, he noted that Dr. John Stites inoculated him. At one time the N.Y. Historical Society manuscript collection held the facsimile, the original document is in a privately held collection [New York Historical Society - letter 9 Mar 2002, Eric Robinson, Reference Assistant, to Noreen Oliver]
According to Drown, Dr. John Stites inoculated more than 500 patients (with no fatality as of 1772). Drown seemed to have great respect for Dr Stites, following his instructions carefully, often dining and visiting him, and asking for his recommendations regarding medical textbooks. It took Drown nearly a month to recuperate from his inoculation
(which gives the patient a milder form of smallpox, in order to create immunity); at the end of this period, Dr Stites' fee was $4. ['1772, Smallpox Journal, New York, Sept 10-Oct 12' by  Solomon Drown - Brown University, R.I.]

Sept 1775 - Draft of a Charter for the Baptist Church in New York. Proposed trustees ..... John Stiles ....(one of 13 named)....... Vol. CI, pg.110.
Note :- This is quite likely a mis-transcription of the name Stites. John's father was a leading member of the Baptist Church at Scotch Plains, N.J. John was living in NY in 1775. John was a brother-in-law of Rev. John Gano, another of the proposed trustees. Unfortunately the said documents were destroyed in the 1911 fire. However similar transcribing mistakes have been found when checking other original documents.
['Calendar of Historical Manuscripts in the Office of the Secretary of State, Albany, New York'. - O’Callaghan pg.834]

ca. 1775 - "At the age of thirteen he (The Rev. John Gano b. 1762) was placed under the care of his maternal uncle, Dr. Stites, to be educated for the medical profession.
['The life, times, and correspondence of James Manning..' by Reuben Aldridge Guild]

21 July 1785 - Letter of Rev James Manning to Rev. Dr. Evans :-
"We shall gladly receive the books........shall wish you to send them via New York, to the care of my brother-in-law, John Stites, merchant, at the corner of Queen and Chapel Streets in that city, with a line advising him where to send them"
['The life, times, and correspondence of James Manning..' by Reuben Aldridge Guild]

He is mentioned in the said Court Minutes as a Grand Juror in 1785.
[Minutes of the New York Court of General Sessions of the Peace LDS Film # 497583. Note - this entry is transcribed in "New York City Court Records 1760-1797" by Kenneth Scott, pg.148, as Stiles. However the name in the original Court minutes, Vol #5, pg 274,  is clearly Stites.]

It would appear that in 1788/89 John relocated from New York back to Elizabeth Town, New Jersey. He sold his N.Y. house in Feb 1789, in which deed he was described as resident in New Jersey (see Property & deeds).

He was mentioned as a beneficiary in the will of his uncle Dr. Hezekiah Stites (1796) who left John his plain land on Long Island.

In 1796, John is mentioned in correspondence from Jonathan Dayton, to President Adams, re. dealing in military land warrants (which John Stites and his son-in-law David Galbreath also speculated in) :-
Philadelphia, Feb, 10, 1796
"..... You will please to employ the money as you propose for me, if to be done safely and to great advantage. I have fifty more which I would sell at fifty-five dollars for sixty days to Mr. M., if he can give you a good endorser -- perhaps John Stites. Inform me the day I must send them, and what can be had in cash on credit, when you write me. ...."
[The Suppressed History of the Administration of John Adams (1797-1801) by John Wood  (1846)]

By 1800 John Stites was in financial trouble, as seen by his Court appearances and related newspaper items. He seems to have over extended himself with his land dealings. Whether he was also practicing as a Doctor during his merchant days is unclear, or why he preferred to be a merchant. He is only sometimes referred to as Doctor in the records. There is no doubt that the John involved in land deals being the same person as the Doctor, as in two of the Ohio sale deeds he is referred to as such. It seems his financial problems in New Jersey, prompted his move to the fresh pastures of Kentucky, where he could perhaps again have some status. The newspaper article of 22 May 1804, makes it clear that he had left the state and was not appearing at his court cases, allowing his mortgaged properties to be sold by order of the court.

He removed finally to Kentucky in 1802/3. Deeds dated 1802 still record John as being of Elizabeth Town, NJ, however in deeds dated 1803 he is described as of "Franklin Co., Kentucky" and "late of Elizabeth Town" (see Property dealings). Various dates for his move to Kentucky have been given in other references, however the deed dates seem to conclusively give the time of his move as circa 1802/3 - see more on the issue of the date on my page - NJ to Kentucky.  

His initial choice of Franklin Co., KY, may have have come about because of family connections. John's sister Sarah was married to the Rev. John Gano. John's sister died on the 17 Apr 1792 in Frankfort, KY and was buried near the Baptist Meeting House at the Forks of Elkhorn. [Kentucky obituaries KG 4/28]. And John Gano lived there until his death on 10 Aug 1804 in Frankfort.

Elkhorn featured in the first record I have found of John Stites in Kentucky, in a deed of 1803. It would appear that this was where he first intended to live, near his Gano in-laws. He would appear to have moved to neighboring Scott County by 1804, being mentioned as follows (see next para), ending his days there. 

John Stites is named amongst the voters for an election for Trustees for the town of Georgetown (Scott Co. Kentucky) for the present year, held at the Court House on the 10th March 1804. ['History of Scott County']

On 29 Sep 1804 he was the witness to the will of Elizabeth Benners of Franklin Co., KY.

"New Castel Library Company
Incorporated February 1, 1809, by William Butler, Rowland Thomas, Isham Henderson, John Stites jr., Robert Tester, Samuel McKinley, William Neal, Thomas S. Wingate, and Joel Jackson."
['The Statute Law of Kentucky' by William Littell. pg. 135]
It is possible that this refers to either John or his son. It is not known where his son was residing at this time.

1810 Census - Georgetown, Kentucky :-
Head - John Stites
1 male over 45yrs
1 male 26-44yrs
1 male under 10 yrs
1 female 26-44yrs
2 females 16-25yrs
2 female 10-15yrs
7 slaves

As John's son John was only 30 in 1810 it can't be him so presumably it is John Stites snr. If so his wife is not with him as there are no females over 45yrs. She had either died or was away from home. Of interest is that the next entry in the census is Richard Gano, the son of John Stites brother-in-law the Rev. John Gano who was married to John's sister Sarah.

He died in 1812 in Scott County, Kentucky, USA. :-
"Elizabeth-Town, January 12, 1812.
Died : In Kentucky, Dr. John Stites, a gentleman of high respectability, and formerly of this town - also his son, Mr. John Stites." ['New Jersey Journal' of 21 Jan 1812]

His estate was subject to an administration of probate.

He was first married to Susannah BRASHER on 16 Jan 1764 in New York, USA. Marriage License - N.Y. 16 Jan 1764 M.B. VIII - 19. The administration of his estate suggests that John had married for a 2nd time to a wife Ann, as the examination of his estate mentions "..Ann Stites the widow by her consent one third of the rents and profits of the estate as her dower.." Unless Susannah used the shortened name Ann(a).

It is commonly assumed that Susannah was the daughter of Luke Brasher but this is not the case as Luke's daughter Susannah died as a baby aged 6 mths. See my paper with the evidence. There is a Susannah Brasier / Brasher the daughter of John Brasier / Brasher & Susannah Baker, and this is a possible lineage for her. Further research is continuing.

Children were:

child i.  Elizabeth STITES was born in 1764.
child ii. Margaret STITES was born in 1766. Married Andrew MITCHELL - N.Y. Marriage License 18 Mar 1781 M.B. XXXIII - 9.
child iii.  Cornelia STITES was born on 6 Jan 1768 in America. She was buried on 26 Jun 1800 in Bunhill Fields, London.
child iv.  Sarah STITES was born in 1770.
child v.  Mary STITES was born in 1772. Married Archibald M'Lean in June 1793.
           (see newspaper adverts)
child vi.  John STITES was born in 1773. He died in 1773.
child vii.  Susannah STITES was born in 1775.
child viii.  Son of John Jnr STITES was born in 1777. He died in 1777.
child ix.  Rebecca STITES was born in 1779.
child x.  John STITES was born in 1780. He died about 1812.
child xi. Abraham STITES was born on 10 Oct 1782. He died on 24 Feb 1864.

 

Stites pages

Stites or Stiles?

Stites Bible - 1

Stites Bible - 2

Other pages re.
John Stites jnr.

Court cases

The Merchant

Newspapers

Property & Deeds

Revolutionary War

Inquisition

Losses claims as a British Loyalist.

N.J. to Kentucky

Probate.

Stites v. Galbreath.

Tax Rateables

 

 

 



 

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